Holiday Gift List: 2023’s Best Cameras under $2,500 – Plus How to Take Great Photos
I was going to publish these articles as separate pieces, but in the interest of giving you, the reader, all the value in just one place, here you go.
As a parent, I’m forever trying to take photos that will look good on a calendar, a photo book, or to send to relatives to frame for their shelves. While often the best camera is the one you have with you, it feels good to have a ‘real’ camera to make those images really special.

Here’s what to look for in your next camera, perfect for hectic family life, recording special memories, and taking on adventures home and abroad.
Ease of Use:
- Intuitive user interface and controls for quick and easy operation, ideal for family members of all ages.
Quick and Accurate Autofocus:
- Fast and reliable autofocus system to capture sharp images, especially of active children.
High Image Quality:
- Good image quality in various lighting conditions, including low light, to ensure clear and vibrant photos.
Image Stabilization:
- In-body or optical image stabilization to reduce the effects of camera shake, is essential for handheld shots and low-light situations.
Versatile Zoom Range:
- A camera with a zoom lens, allowing you to capture both wide-angle group shots and close-up portraits without changing lenses.
Fast Burst Mode:
- A high-speed continuous shooting mode to capture action and candid moments.
Face and Eye Detection:
- Advanced autofocus features that recognize and track faces and eyes, ensuring that your family members are in focus.
Flip-out LCD Screen:
- A tilting or fully articulating LCD screen for framing shots from different angles, including selfies and shots taken at ground level.
Wireless Connectivity:
- Built-in Wi-Fi or Bluetooth for easy photo sharing and remote control via smartphone apps.
Full HD or 4K Video Recording:
- The ability to record high-quality videos for documenting family events and capturing dynamic moments.
Compact and Portable Design:
- A camera that is lightweight and easy to carry, so you can take it with you wherever your family adventures lead.
Long Battery Life:
- Good battery life to ensure the camera doesn’t run out of power during important family moments.
Durable Build:
- A camera with a sturdy build and good build quality to withstand the rigors of family outings and gatherings.
External Flash Compatibility:
- The option to attach an external flash for improved indoor and low-light photography.
Customizable Settings:
- Customizable shooting modes and settings to adapt to different situations and creative preferences.
Remember that the “best” camera for family photography can vary depending on your specific needs and preferences, as well as your budget. Consider the types of family activities you frequently engage in and the kind of photos you want to capture when selecting the right camera for your family. Additionally, it’s essential to practice and get comfortable with your camera to make the most of its features when capturing those precious family moments.

The Best Cameras Under (or close-to) $2,500 in 2023
In the ever-evolving world of photography, finding the perfect camera that balances price and performance can be a daunting task. As of 2023, there are several excellent options available for under $2,500 from reputable manufacturers like Nikon, Sony, Canon, and Fujifilm. In this article, we will take a closer look at some of the top choices and their key features to help you make an informed decision.
The Nikon Zf is a noteworthy addition to Nikon’s mirrorless lineup. It offers a compelling combination of features for both enthusiasts and professionals.
Key Features:
- Full-frame 24.5-megapixel CMOS sensor for exceptional image quality.
- 3.6 million-dot OLED electronic viewfinder for a clear and immersive shooting experience.
- 4K UHD video recording at 30fps for stunning video capabilities.
- In-body 5-axis image stabilization to reduce camera shake.
- 273-point Hybrid AF system for fast and accurate focusing.
- Compact and weather-sealed magnesium alloy body for durability.
- Compatibility with a wide range of Nikon Z-mount lenses.
The α6700 combines the latest AI technology with Sony’s outstanding α-series image quality in a compact APS-C camera body. Offering enhanced subject recognition, the latest technology for capturing stills and movies, and E-mount lens compatibility, the lightweight α6700 is designed for creative adventures, anytime, anywhere.

Key Features:
- 26.0MP APS-C format Exmor R back-illuminated CMOS sensor
- BIONZ XR processing power for exceptional image quality
- Dedicated AI Processor and Real-time Recognition for accurate subject tracking
- 4K/60p 6K oversampled 4:2:2 10-bit recording with Long GOP or all intra-formats
- High frame rate 4K 120p recording
Canon’s EOS R6 is a popular choice for those seeking a versatile and capable mirrorless camera under $2,500. The new Canon R-lenses are expensive, so keep that in mind.
Key Features:
- 20.1-megapixel full-frame CMOS sensor with Dual Pixel autofocus for rapid focusing.
- Impressive in-body image stabilization for shake-free shots.
- 4K video recording at up to 60fps with 10-bit 4:2:2 color depth.
- 3.69 million-dot OLED electronic viewfinder for clear composition.
- Dual card slots for added storage and backup.
- Excellent low-light performance with a native ISO range up to 102,400.
- Compact and weather-sealed body for durability.
Fujifilm’s X-T4 is a mirrorless camera known for its impressive image quality and classic design.

Key Features:
- 26.1-megapixel APS-C X-Trans CMOS 4 sensor for outstanding image detail.
- In-body image stabilization for stable shots, even with non-stabilized lenses.
- 4K video recording at 60fps with 10-bit 4:2:0 internal recording.
- Classic design with tactile dials for a traditional photography experience.
- High-resolution 3.69 million-dot electronic viewfinder.
- Exceptional film simulation modes for unique image styles.
- Wide range of Fujinon X-mount lenses available.
The others that are definitely worth mentioning:
- Sony Alpha a7 III
- 24.2MP full-frame sensor
- 693-point phase-detection autofocus
- 4K video recording
- 10fps continuous shooting
- Canon EOS 6D Mark II
- 26.2MP full-frame sensor
- Vari-angle touchscreen LCD
- Dual Pixel CMOS AF
- Wi-Fi and NFC connectivity
- Nikon Z6
- 24.5MP full-frame sensor
- In-body 5-axis image stabilization
- 12fps continuous shooting
- 4K UHD video recording
- Panasonic Lumix GH5
- 20.3MP Micro Four Thirds sensor
- 4K video at 60fps
- Dual image stabilization
- 6K photo mode
- Olympus OM-D E-M1 Mark III
- 20.4MP Micro Four Thirds sensor
- 121-point all-cross-type phase-detection AF
- 4K video recording
- Weather-sealed body
- Sony A6400
- 24.2MP APS-C sensor
- Real-time Eye autofocus
- 4K video recording with no pixel binning
- Compact and lightweight design
- Nikon Z50
- 20.9MP APS-C sensor
- 11fps continuous shooting
- 4K UHD video recording
- Compact and lightweight design
- Sony RX100 VII
- 20.1MP 1-inch sensor
- 24-200mm zoom lens
- Real-time tracking and Eye autofocus
- Compact and pocketable
The Basics of Creating a Technically Good Photograph: Lighting, Composition, Candid vs. Posed
Photography is an art form that allows you to capture moments, express your creativity, and tell stories through images. To create technically good photographs, you need to master fundamental aspects like lighting, composition, and the choice between candid and posed shots. Let’s explore these elements to help you improve your photography skills.
Lighting: The Key to Stunning Photos
Lighting is arguably the most crucial factor in photography. It can make or break your shot, affecting the mood, exposure, and overall quality of your photograph.
1. Natural Light vs. Artificial Light:
- Natural light, like sunlight, provides a soft, flattering glow ideal for portraits and outdoor scenes.
- Artificial light, such as studio lights or flash, offers control over lighting conditions but requires careful adjustment to avoid harsh shadows.
2. Golden Hour and Blue Hour:
- The golden hour, occurring shortly after sunrise and before sunset, provides warm, soft light with long shadows, perfect for capturing beautiful landscapes.
- The blue hour, right before sunrise and after sunset, offers a cool, ethereal light ideal for cityscapes and creative shots.
3. Understanding Exposure:
- Properly exposed photos strike a balance between brightness (highlight) and darkness (shadow) levels.
- Mastering exposure settings like aperture, shutter speed, and ISO is essential to control how much light enters the camera.

Composition: Framing Your Story
Composition refers to how you arrange elements within your frame to create a visually appealing and impactful image.
1. Rule of Thirds:
- Divide your frame into a 3×3 grid and place key elements along the gridlines or at their intersections to create balance and interest.
2. Leading Lines:
- Use lines in the scene (e.g., roads, fences, or paths) to guide the viewer’s eye toward your subject.
3. Framing:
- Incorporate natural or man-made frames (e.g., doorways, arches, or foliage) to draw attention to your subject.
4. Symmetry and Asymmetry:
- Explore both symmetrical compositions for a sense of order and asymmetrical compositions for dynamic tension and interest.
5. Negative Space:
- Leaving empty spaces around your subject can emphasize it and create a sense of isolation or simplicity.
6. Depth and Perspective:
- Use techniques like foreground interest and leading lines to add depth to your photos and create a sense of three-dimensionality.
Candid vs. Posed: Capturing Authentic Moments
The choice between candid and posed photography styles depends on the story you want to tell and the emotions you aim to convey.
1. Candid Photography:
- Candid shots capture genuine, unscripted moments and emotions.
- Ideal for storytelling and conveying authenticity in events, street photography, and photojournalism.
2. Posed Photography:
- Posed shots allow you to control the composition and achieve a polished look.
- Great for portraits, fashion, and product photography where precision and aesthetics are crucial.
3. Directing Subjects:
- Even in posed photography, encourage natural expressions and interactions to avoid stiffness.
- Give subjects simple instructions and engage with them to evoke genuine reactions.
Remember that photography is not just about following rules but also about breaking them creatively. Experiment with different lighting conditions, composition techniques, and shooting styles to develop your unique photographic voice. Practice, patience, and a willingness to learn from your mistakes are key to becoming a skilled and technically proficient photographer.
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